Monday, 30 July 2012

U.S. Dollar: facts and trivia

The U.S. dollar is the national currency of the United States of America (USA) and also an accepted currency in many places.

The exchange rate EUR / USD is the current ratio of euro to U.S. dollar, expressed in U.S. dollars at.

The U.S. dollar is seen as a world reserve currency. For it is the world's dominant trade and reserve currency. Commodity prices are largely priced in U.S. dollars, indicating the importance of this currency for other nations. Increases the dollar more expensive, the raw materials for other currencies. How economies respond sensitively to shows, especially the oil price.

Until 1971 there was for the dollars of so-called gold standard, ie you could convert U.S. dollars for gold at any time in a certain ratio. Sun corresponded to 1933 35 U.S. dollars the value of one troy ounce of gold. Due to the ever-growing money supply could not be a gold cover were sustained, so the U.S. dollar has long been an unmet currency.

With the introduction of the euro, the U.S. dollar has given in his role as a world reserve currency strong competition. The euro, the common currency, the euro-zone, official and common currency of 23 nations. If you compare the historic high of $ 0.8252 per dollar from € (October 2000) with the price levels since the Lehman crisis, competition from the euro clearly. The dollar decline is correlated with the low interest rate policy of the Fed, the Federal Reserve.

Fact and trivia of the U.S. dollar is a floating exchange rate system to reason, so that neither the Fed nor the European Central Bank may take an active influence on the share price.

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